Your Trust Administration Attorney in Florida, With CPA Expertise
You just learned you are the trustee of a loved one’s trust. Maybe you saw it coming, maybe it caught you completely off guard. Either way, you are now holding a stack of documents, a list of family members waiting to hear from you, and a nagging feeling that there are rules you do not know yet.
That feeling is right. Florida gives trustees real legal duties with real deadlines, and the first one starts within 60 days. The good news is that with steady guidance, trust administration is very manageable.
As a trust administration attorney in Florida, Michael T. Heider has spent more than 20 years helping trustees and beneficiaries in Clearwater and throughout the state settle trusts correctly and calmly. He is also a licensed certified public accountant, so the tax returns, asset valuations, and accountings that trip up most trustees are simply part of what we do every day.
Call 727.235.6005 for a free consultation.
Trust Administration in Florida at a Glance
- What it is: Carrying out the instructions in a trust after the person who created it passes away.
- Who does it: The successor trustee named in the trust.
- Governing law: The Florida Trust Code, Chapter 736 of the Florida Statutes.
- Court involvement: Usually minimal, though a Notice of Trust must be filed with the court.
- First major deadline: Notify qualified beneficiaries within 60 days.
- Typical timeline: Several months to about a year for most trusts.
- Who pays the legal fees: Generally the trust itself, not the trustee personally.
What Is Trust Administration in Florida?
Most Florida families use a revocable living trust. While the grantor (the person who made the trust) is alive, they control everything. Once they pass away, the trust becomes irrevocable, and the successor trustee steps in to wrap things up.
Trust administration is that wrap up process. The trustee gathers the assets, pays what is owed, files the taxes, keeps the beneficiaries informed, and finally distributes everything according to the grantor’s wishes.
It usually happens without a probate judge overseeing every step, which is one reason people create trusts in the first place. But “no judge” does not mean “no rules.” The Florida Trust Code sets out specific duties, and beneficiaries have the right to hold a trustee accountable if those duties are not met.
Do You Need a Florida Trust Administration Attorney?
Florida law does not require a trustee to hire a lawyer. But here is what most people do not realize: a trustee is a fiduciary, which means you can be held personally liable for mistakes, even honest ones. Miss a deadline, sell an asset at the wrong time, or pay a beneficiary before a tax bill is settled, and the money can come out of your own pocket.
That is why most trustees choose to work with a trust administration attorney in Florida. And since the trustee’s legal fees are generally paid from trust assets, getting proper guidance usually does not cost you personally.
You should strongly consider talking with an attorney if:
- The trust owns real estate, a business, or investment accounts
- Any beneficiary is unhappy, unresponsive, or asking pointed questions
- The trust language is vague, old, or contradicts itself
- Some assets were never transferred into the trust
- You live outside Florida or cannot give the job much time
- Taxes are involved beyond a simple final return
The Florida Trust Administration Process, Step by Step
Every trust is a little different, but most Florida trust administrations follow this general path.
- Review the trust and accept the role. Gather the original trust document, every amendment, and several certified death certificates. Read the trust carefully before doing anything else.
- File a Notice of Trust. Under Section 736.05055, Florida Statutes, the trustee files a Notice of Trust with the court in the county where the grantor lived. This is not a full court case. It simply puts the trust on record.
- Get a tax ID for the trust. After the grantor’s death, the trust becomes its own taxpayer and needs an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. Many trustees also file IRS Form 56 to notify the IRS of their role.
- Notify the beneficiaries within 60 days.Section 736.0813 requires the trustee to tell qualified beneficiaries about the trust, the trustee’s contact information, their right to request a copy of the trust, and their right to accountings.
- Inventory and protect the assets. List every asset, secure property, keep insurance active, and establish date of death values. Those values matter for taxes later, so appraisals are often worth the cost.
- Deal with debts and creditors. In Florida, trust assets can be responsible for the grantor’s debts and final expenses when the probate estate cannot cover them (Section 733.707). Creditors can bring claims for up to two years after death (Section 733.710) unless a probate is opened and notice to creditors is published, which can shorten that window to roughly three months.
- File the tax returns. This can include the grantor’s final personal return, fiduciary income tax returns (Form 1041) for the trust, and a federal estate tax return (Form 706) for larger estates. Florida has no state estate tax or inheritance tax, which simplifies things.
- Keep records and provide accountings. Under Section 736.08135, trustees provide accountings to qualified beneficiaries at least once a year and when the trust ends. A properly prepared accounting that includes the required disclosures can shorten the time a beneficiary has to bring claims against the trustee to six months (Section 736.1008). That is a big layer of protection for you.
- Distribute the assets and close the trust. Once debts and taxes are handled, the trustee distributes what remains, holds back a reasonable reserve if needed, and collects signed receipts and releases from the beneficiaries.
Key Florida Trust Administration Deadlines
| What needs to happen | When | Florida law |
|---|---|---|
| File Notice of Trust | Promptly after the grantor’s death | Section 736.05055 |
| Notify qualified beneficiaries | Within 60 days of accepting the role | Section 736.05055 |
| Provide trust accountings | At least annually and at termination | Section 736.08135 |
| Creditor claims when notice is published in probate | Generally 3 months after first publication | Section 733.702 |
| Creditor claims with no published notice | Up to 2 years after death | Section 733.710 |
| Federal estate tax return (if required) | 9 months after death | IRS rules |
| Beneficiary claims after an adequate accounting | 6 months | Section 736.1008 |
The CPA Advantage: Where Most Trust Problems Really Start
Most trust disputes are not about legal theory. They are about money. Who got what, what an asset was worth, why a tax bill showed up, and why distributions took so long.
Because Attorney Heider is both a Florida attorney and a licensed CPA, we can handle the financial side of trust administration with a level of detail that most law firms have to outsource. That includes:
- Preparing clear, accurate trust accountings beneficiaries can actually understand
- Evaluating whether a Section 645 election (treating the trust as part of the estate for income tax purposes) makes sense for your situation
- Tracking date of death values so beneficiaries are not overtaxed when assets are sold later
- Planning around inherited IRAs and retirement accounts when the trust is the named beneficiary
- Coordinating the timing of sales and distributions to avoid unnecessary taxes
One professional who sees both the legal and financial picture means fewer handoffs, fewer mistakes, and often lower overall costs.
Serving Clearwater and Families Across Florida
Our office is located at 2629 McCormick Dr. #102, Clearwater, FL 33759. We help trustees and beneficiaries throughout Pinellas, Hillsborough, and Pasco counties, including Clearwater, Largo, Dunedin, Palm Harbor, Safety Harbor, St. Petersburg, and Tampa, as well as families across Florida.
Whether you are handling a simple family trust or an estate with multiple properties and beneficiaries who do not agree, you deserve a Florida trust administration attorney who explains things clearly and keeps the process moving.
FAQs
Does having a trust mean my family avoids probate completely?
Not always. Any asset left outside the trust may still need to go through probate. A probate may also be opened on purpose to shorten the time creditors have to file claims.
Do I need a trust administration attorney in Florida?
It is not legally required, but trustees can be personally liable for mistakes. Most trustees work with an attorney, and the fees are generally paid from the trust.
Can a trustee also be a beneficiary?
Yes. It is very common for an adult child to serve as trustee and also inherit. The trustee must still treat all beneficiaries fairly and follow the trust's terms.
Is a trustee paid in Florida?
Yes. Florida law allows reasonable compensation for trustees unless the trust document says otherwise. Many family trustees choose to waive it.
Can a beneficiary get a copy of the trust?
Yes. Qualified beneficiaries have the right to request a copy of the trust instrument from the trustee.
What happens if a trustee does not follow the trust?
Beneficiaries can demand an accounting, ask the court to intervene, seek removal of the trustee, and in some cases hold the trustee personally responsible for losses
Does Florida have an estate or inheritance tax?
No. Florida has no state estate tax or inheritance tax, although a federal estate tax return may be required for larger estates.
Let’s Talk About Your Trust
You do not have to figure this out alone, and you do not have to wait until something goes wrong. A short conversation now can save months of stress later.
If you need an experienced trust administration attorney in Florida who understands both the law and the numbers, call Michael T. Heider, P.A. at 727.235.6005 or schedule your free consultation today.
